Settings (.npmrc)
pnpm получает свои настройки из командной строки, переменных окружения и файла .npmrc
.
Команда pnpm config
используется для редактирования пользовательского и глобального файлов .npmrc
.
Четыре соответствующих файла:
- per-project configuration file (
/path/to/my/project/.npmrc
) - per-workspace configuration file (the directory that contains the
pnpm-workspace.yaml
file) - per-user configuration file (
~/.npmrc
) - global configuration file (
/etc/npmrc
)
Все файлы .npmrc
представляют собой список параметров в формате INI вида ключ = значение
.
Values in the .npmrc
files may contain env variables using the ${NAME}
syntax. The env variables may also be specified with default values. Using ${NAME-fallback}
will return fallback
if NAME
isn't set. ${NAME:-fallback}
will return fallback
if NAME
isn't set, or is an empty string.
Dependency Hoisting Settings
hoist
- По умолчанию: true
- Тип: Boolean
When true
, all dependencies are hoisted to node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules
. This makes unlisted dependencies accessible to all packages inside node_modules
.
hoist-workspace-packages
- По умолчанию: true
- Тип: Boolean
When true
, packages from the workspaces are symlinked to either <workspace_root>/node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules
or to <workspace_root>/node_modules
depending on other hoisting settings (hoist-pattern
and public-hoist-pattern
).
hoist-pattern
- По умолчанию: ['*']
- Тип: string[]
Tells pnpm which packages should be hoisted to node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules
. By default, all packages are hoisted - however, if you know that only some flawed packages have phantom dependencies, you can use this option to exclusively hoist the phantom dependencies (recommended).
For instance:
hoist-pattern[]=*eslint*
hoist-pattern[]=*babel*
You may also exclude patterns from hoisting using !
.
For instance:
hoist-pattern[]=*types*
hoist-pattern[]=!@types/react
public-hoist-pattern
- Default: []
- Тип: string[]
Unlike hoist-pattern
, which hoists dependencies to a hidden modules directory inside the virtual store, public-hoist-pattern
hoists dependencies matching the pattern to the root modules directory. Hoisting to the root modules directory means that application code will have access to phantom dependencies, even if they modify the resolution strategy improperly.
This setting is useful when dealing with some flawed pluggable tools that don't resolve dependencies properly.
For instance:
public-hoist-pattern[]=*plugin*
Note: Setting shamefully-hoist
to true
is the same as setting public-hoist-pattern
to *
.
You may also exclude patterns from hoisting using !
.
For instance:
public-hoist-pattern[]=*types*
public-hoist-pattern[]=!@types/react
shamefully-hoist
- По умолчанию: false
- Тип: Boolean
By default, pnpm creates a semistrict node_modules
, meaning dependencies have access to undeclared dependencies but modules outside of node_modules
do not. With this layout, most of the packages in the ecosystem work with no issues. However, if some tooling only works when the hoisted dependencies are in the root of node_modules
, you can set this to true
to hoist them for you.
Node-Modules Settings
modules-dir
- По умолчанию: node_modules
- Тип: путь
The directory in which dependencies will be installed (instead of node_modules
).
node-linker
- Default: isolated
- Type: isolated, hoisted, pnp
Defines what linker should be used for installing Node packages.
- isolated - dependencies are symlinked from a virtual store at
node_modules/.pnpm
. - hoisted - a flat
node_modules
without symlinks is created. Same as thenode_modules
created by npm or Yarn Classic. One of Yarn's libraries is used for hoisting, when this setting is used. Legitimate reasons to use this setting:- Your tooling doesn't work well with symlinks. A React Native project will most probably only work if you use a hoisted
node_modules
. - Your project is deployed to a serverless hosting provider. Some serverless providers (for instance, AWS Lambda) don't support symlinks. An alternative solution for this problem is to bundle your application before deployment.
- If you want to publish your package with
"bundledDependencies"
. - If you are running Node.js with the --preserve-symlinks flag.
- Your tooling doesn't work well with symlinks. A React Native project will most probably only work if you use a hoisted
- pnp - no
node_modules
. Plug'n'Play is an innovative strategy for Node that is used by Yarn Berry. It is recommended to also setsymlink
setting tofalse
when usingpnp
as your linker.